August 2010
 
Shaping Mindscapes to combat climate change and other challenges



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Decisions help shape communities. The decision-makers must, therefore, be adequately informed to make sound judgement in a forum where such decisions are made. Information becomes a critical tool in keeping the public informed so that actions are elicited, and most importantly, the public approves government programs in response to expressed needs. Such as depict the functional relationship between the government agencies and the public.

But new challenges would require more than disseminating information and expecting public participation as an end-goal. Climate change adaptation, the most pervasive challenge humanity is faced with, could not be delivered in palliative dozes or in piece meal fashion of information dissemination. The government decided through, its Republic Act 9512 or Environmental Education (EE) act that it must take a process of changing knowledge, renewing appreciation and altering practices that would ultimately contribute to restore ecological balance.

Digesting EE theme, compliance, and commitments

The DENR took the lead and brought together educators, policymakers, line agencies such as CHEd, TESDA, PIA, the business sector represented by the Phil. Chamber of Commerce, Inc. among others to take stock of what the issues are, the challenges, and steps to move forward.

Foremost to existing programs are DepEd's effort to inculcate in the students the virtues "makatao, makadios, maka bayan at maka kalikasan"; and PIA's tama, wasto at napapanahong impormasyon, sagot sa banta ng kalikasan. However, one of the major gaps identified in implementing the Environmental Education Act is funding support. Cing. Belma A. Cabilao, chair, committe on ecology. House Representatives, vowed to support the Act. One of the consensuses at the forum was: while there is insufficient fund there is a wide opportunity for resource-sharing such as technical expertise, facilities, and manpower.

The huge task of increasing the people's awareness on the direct link of natural resources to activities that could generate income, that translate into increased per capital income while maintaining ecological balance for this and the future generations fall into the hands primarily of the environment agency, and the education department. DENR Undersecretary Teresita Samson Castillo underscored this as she addressed the recently held Forum-Workshop on Environmental Education. Challenges for Action in Clark, Pampanga. She cited that global initiatives in Environmental Education are in existence at the global, regional and national levels. For instance, the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014; the ASEAN Environmental Education Action Plan-Phil; and the National Environmental Environmental Education Action Plan for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) had the country as member.

The participants committed to: 1) forge continuous partnership with agencies and institutions in promoting and developing environmentally literate concerns; 2) work for a better appreciation of the environment through creative projects with the economic potentials; 3) implement and enhance work education curriculum: a creativity and productivity project; and 4) monitor and provide technical assistance.

EE, climate change adaptation and yardsticks to determin success

Challenges to climate change adaptation are daunting, Executive Director Marivel Secendoncillo of Local Government Academy underscored the need to pursue orientation programs for elected officials-solid waste, ladn use; Urban environmental management-focus in adaptation and mitigation of climate change effects; Enhance partnerships with funding institutions; Data base on best practices, e.g. husay balangay; Creation of techno transfer facilities, training courses-Integrated Coastal Environment Program for communities water and sanitation planning; solid waste management, transport mgt., and climate adaptation.

 

 

 

 
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How does the group measure its success? Dr. Merle Tan of University of the Philippines cited M and E system as a roadmap of RA 9512 for better decision making. Monitoring helps track the program to know where the project is, e.g. in terms of methodology, resources, etc. Evaluation on the other hand, is the assessment of outcomes or impact of a ongoing project or completed activity. Evaluation should not be conducted by the same planner/implementer, she opined.

Success will be determined according to: 1. degree in changes in attitudes and behaviors of individuals and communities; 2. Changing patterns of development towards sutainable models and improvement in the quality of life. Performance indicators would include: 1. Usefulness for managers and decision-makers; and 2. Direct/valid, objective, practical, adequate action. Sample indicators for monitoring and evaluation were presented comprehensively for curriculum, institutional development, training, IEC and social advocacy programs. Issues and Concerns raised include: 1. monitoring of DepEd on EE in different schools; 2. Regional desk can help in providing interested parties with information on DEPED's EE efforts; 3. Professional recognition of environmental engineering and graduates of other environmental courses by government and private employers; 4. Accreditation system of the CSC regarding training for LGUs has been withdrawn since 2005 and reviving efforts should be market driven; 5. Research on audience's media preference for technology transfer is limited; 6. Need to inrease ENRO positions and review of the previous devolutions of ENROs; 7. Inclusion of EE subject in the curriculum not just as an elective in the tertiary level; 8. Training the jeepney and tricycle mechanics; 9. Management of chemical and other hazardous wastes in school laboratories; 10. Possible incentives for the business sector that are into EE initiatives; 11. Limited number of some educatioal materials often do not reach schools in far flung areas; 12. Encourage SCUs to submit to the DENR Library a copy of student's theses/dissertations related to EE; 13. Update masterlist of advocacy materials; 14. Need for free airtime on television and radio; 15. Importance of having common terms and definitions and benchmarks for M and E in oder to measure performance and success. (by: RL Mendones)

The DENR took the lead and brought together educators, policymakers, line agencies among others to take stock of what has been done, what the issues are, the challenges, and steps to move forward.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Regional Office No. 5, Legazpi City
Email: pmd5denr@yahoo.com